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Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconfield | |
Second child and eldest son of Isaac D'Israeli, a Jewish literary critic and historian who had Benjamin baptised in the Church of England, following a dispute with their synagogue |
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Date (from) | (Date to) | Event |
21 December 1804 | | Born |
1821 | | Articled to a solicitor |
1826 | | Wrote 'Vivian Grey', his first novel |
27 July 1837 | 29 June 1841 | M.P. (Tory) for Maidstone |
1838 | | Married Mary Anne Lewis, widow of Wyndham Lewis |
30 July 1841 | 30 July 1847 | M.P. for Shrewsbury |
4 August 1847 | 22 September 1876 | M.P. for Buckinghamshire |
27 February 1852 | 17 December 1852 | Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Earl of Derby's first government |
26 February 1858 | 11 June 1859 | Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Earl of Derby's second government |
6 July 1866 | 29 February 1868 | Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Earl of Derby's third government |
28 February 1868 | 9 December 1868 | Prime Minister, after Derby resigned on grounds of ill health, and until defeated on an opposition Irish Church resolution. He introduced a far-reaching Parliamentary Reform Act, which also necessitated a new election, which was wond by Gladstone's Liberals |
20 February 1874 | 28 April 1880 | Prime Minister for the second time, until he dissolved parliament in a period of economic depression and mounting unemployment, after by-election results seemed - incorrectly - to indicate an increase in Conservative popularity. Gladstone's 2nd government took over. |
12 August 1876 | | Elevated to the peerage as 1st Earl of Beaconfield, and Viscount Hughenden |
19 April 1881 | | Died |